Donkey Fun Facts

Why Donkeys?

Donkeys are incredibly loyal and protective, largely due to their natural instincts to form bonds and safeguard their herd. In the wild, they live in close-knit groups, relying on each other for safety and survival. Once a donkey forms a connection with a person or another animal, they feel a deep sense of responsibility to protect them from threats.

Donkeys also have a strong need for companionship. Being herd animals, they thrive on social interaction and can become stressed or depressed if left alone. This need for connection is what makes them so loyal—they seek out relationships where they can feel secure and bonded. Their protective instincts, paired with their need for companionship, make donkeys reliable guardians and devoted friends.

How Tall is a Donkey?

The following information is provided by the American Donkey and Mule Society (ADMS).

Miniature Mediterranean: 36″ and under

Standard: 36.1″ to 48″

Large Standard: 48.1″ to 54″ (jennets); 36.1 to 56″ (jacks and geldings)

Mammoth: 54.1″ and above (jennets); 56.1″ and above (jacks and geldings)

Why Ride a Donkey?

If you enjoy horseback riding, you’ll love riding donkeys instead. Horses are good but donkeys are better! Here are just a few good reasons to ride a donkey:

  • Because they’re intelligent and affectionate, and they aim to please, everyday pleasure-riding donkeys are incredibly easy to train. They need not be sent to a trainer; owners can do the work themselves.
  • They’re reliable; donkeys don’t put themselves or their riders in harm’s way. They rarely spook, they don’t bolt, they’re surefooted and they won’t venture into danger of any kind. These traits make them superlative mounts for children, the physically challenged, and nervous adult riders of all kinds.
  • Donkey’s are superbly smooth gaited. Some pace, some single-foot, but even trotting donkeys’ gaits are smooth as silk. And a surprising number of donkeys are extremely fast walkers; your friends on horses may have to hustle to catch up.
  • Donkeys stand out in a crowd. A handsome, well-trained riding donkey turns heads wherever he goes.

Why Is My Donkey Laughing?

When your donkey flips his lip back in a “horse laugh,” he isn’t amused, he’s “flehmening.” The flehmen response (from the German word flehmen, meaning “to curl the upper lip”), also called the flehmen position or flehmen reaction, is a grimace that most ungulates, cats, and a few other mammals make to explore scent.

When a donkey flehmens, he flips his upper lip back to expose and draw odorants into his Jacobsen’s organ, a pheromone-detecting organ located in the roof of his mouth. Jacks do this to determine whether a jenny is in heat, but both sexes flehmen after sniffing unusual scents, especially the manure or urine of unfamiliar donkeys.

I am Donkey, Hear Me Bray

One undeniable difference between horses and donkeys is their neighs and brays. Donkey vocalizations, say researchers David G. Browning and Peter M. Schiefele, are unique among members of the equine clan because sound is produced during both air intake (the hee) and air outflow (the haw). These vocalizations consist of a series of emanations that cease only when the donkey becomes short of breath. The acoustic character, duration, and sequence (some he-haw, while others haw-hee) are unique to each animal.

A Donkey’s Hearing

A donkey’s hearing isn’t quite as acute as a dog’s but is much better than that of a human (or even a horse). When a donkey picks up a sound or sights something unusual, he pricks both ears in that direction to capture the minutest sounds and funnel them down to the ear canal and on to his brain. The donkey’s huge ears can each swivel and capture sound independently; separate sounds from each ear are processed and analyzed at the same time.

A Donkey’s Vision

A donkey’s vision is his primary detector of danger, so sight is very important to the ass. Both eyes can be used together to focus on an object using binocular vision or independently of one another using monocular vision. Donkeys have blind spots directly in front of and behind them. They can see quite well to the sides and reasonably well to the back especially when the head is lowered. By raising or lowering his head or turning it to one side or the other , a donkey can see more clearly and focus on specific objects, near or far.

An Acute Sense of Smell

The donkey’s sense of smell is extremely acute. Donkeys refuse foods that smell different fr4om their usual fare, making it difficult (short of trickery) to feed medication or dewormer-laced feed to an ass. They frequently sniff objects and each other (as well as each other’s urine and dung); smell is one of their major senses. Jennies recognize their neonatal foals by smell. Old-timers say that asses can smell water from a mile away. Donkeys, especially jacks, often raise their heads to sniff the wind.

Are Donkeys Endangered?

The Poitou ass, also known as the Poitou donkey, is a rare and endangered breed known for its distinctive long, shaggy coat and large size. Originating from the Poitou region of France, this breed was traditionally used for breeding mules due to its strength and endurance. However, as mechanization replaced the need for mules in agriculture, the Poitou donkey population declined dramatically.

Today, the Poitou ass is one of the most endangered donkey breeds in the world, with only a few hundred individuals remaining. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving this unique breed, as it plays an important role in agricultural history and biodiversity. Organizations and breeders are working to protect the Poitou donkey through controlled breeding programs and awareness campaigns to prevent its extinction.

Legend of the Donkey’s Cross

A poor farmer near Jerusalem owned a donkey far too small to do much w0rk at all. He felt that he couldn’t afford to feed a worthless animal like this, one that could do him no good whatsoever, so at the supper table he told his family that he was going to kill the donkey. His children, who loved the little donkey, begged him to sell it rather than harm it. But the farmer said, “It’s wrong to sell an animal that can’t do a good day’s work.” Then his oldest daughter suggested, “Father, tie the donkey to a tree on the road to town, and say whoever wants it may take it for nothing.” And the next morning, that’s what the farmer did. Soon, two men approached and asked if they could have the donkey. “It can carry almost nothing,” the farmer warned them. “Jesus of Nazareth has need of it,” replied one of the men. The farmer couldn’t imagine what a great teacher would want with such a useless donkey, but he handed it over. The men took the animal to Jesus, who stroked the grateful donkey’s face and then mounted it and rode away. So it was that on the day we call Palm Sunday, Jesus led his followers into the city of Jerusalem riding on the back of a small, common donkey. The donkey so loved his gentle master that he later followed him to Calvary. Grief-stricken by the sight of Jesus on the cross, the donkey turned away but couldn’t leave. It was then that the shadow of the cross fell upon the shoulders and back of the donkey, and there it stayed. All donkeys have borne the sign of the cross on their backs since that very day.

Non-Profit Donkey Organizations

USA:

Save The Brays Donkey Rescue
https://www.facebook.com/savethebraysdonkeyrescue/   MN

Peaceful Valley Donkey Rescue
www.donkeyrescue.org  TX

Oscar’s Place
www.oscarsplace.org   CA

DonkeyLand Rescue
www.donkeyland.org  CA

T&D Donkey Rescue, Inc
www.tddonkeyrescueinc.org  MO

Dahlonega Healing Herds Donkey Sanctuary
www.healingherds.org  GA

Brooke US
www.brookeusa.org  KY

Donkey Dreams Sanctuary
www.donkeydreams.org  AZ

United Kingdom:

The Donkey Sanctuary
www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk

Safe Haven for Donkeys
www.safehaven4donkeys.org

Lucy’s UK Donkey Foundation
www.lucysdonkeyfoundation.org.uk

Donkey Breed Society
www.donkeybreedsociety.co.uk

Island Farm Donkey Sanctuary  www.islandfarmdonkeysanctuary.org.uk

Why Donkeys?

Donkeys are incredibly loyal and protective, largely due to their natural instincts to form bonds and safeguard their herd. In the wild, they live in close-knit groups, relying on each other for safety and survival. Once a donkey forms a connection with a person or another animal, they feel a deep sense of responsibility to protect them from threats.

Donkeys also have a strong need for companionship. Being herd animals, they thrive on social interaction and can become stressed or depressed if left alone. This need for connection is what makes them so loyal—they seek out relationships where they can feel secure and bonded. Their protective instincts, paired with their need for companionship, make donkeys reliable guardians and devoted friends.

 

How Tall is a Donkey?

The following information is provided by the American Donkey and Mule Society (ADMS).

Miniature Mediterranean: 36″ and under

Standard: 36.1″ to 48″

Large Standard: 48.1″ to 54″ (jennets); 36.1 to 56″ (jacks and geldings)

Mammoth: 54.1″ and above (jennets); 56.1″ and above (jacks and geldings)

Why Ride a Donkey?

If you enjoy horseback riding, you’ll love riding donkeys instead. Horses are good but donkeys are better! Here are just a few good reasons to ride a donkey:

  • Because they’re intelligent and affectionate, and they aim to please, everyday pleasure-riding donkeys are incredibly easy to train. They need not be sent to a trainer; owners can do the work themselves.
  • They’re reliable; donkeys don’t put themselves or their riders in harm’s way. They rarely spook, they don’t bolt, they’re surefooted and they won’t venture into danger of any kind. These traits make them superlative mounts for children, the physically challenged, and nervous adult riders of all kinds.
  • Donkey’s are superbly smooth gaited. Some pace, some single-foot, but even trotting donkeys’ gaits are smooth as silk. And a surprising number of donkeys are extremely fast walkers; your friends on horses may have to hustle to catch up.
  • Donkeys stand out in a crowd. A handsome, well-trained riding donkey turns heads wherever he goes.

Why Is My Donkey Laughing?

When your donkey flips his lip back in a “horse laugh,” he isn’t amused, he’s “flehmening.” The flehmen response (from the German word flehmen, meaning “to curl the upper lip”), also called the flehmen position or flehmen reaction, is a grimace that most ungulates, cats, and a few other mammals make to explore scent.

When a donkey flehmens, he flips his upper lip back to expose and draw odorants into his Jacobsen’s organ, a pheromone-detecting organ located in the roof of his mouth. Jacks do this to determine whether a jenny is in heat, but both sexes flehmen after sniffing unusual scents, especially the manure or urine of unfamiliar donkeys.

I am Donkey, Hear Me Bray

One undeniable difference between horses and donkeys is their neighs and brays. Donkey vocalizations, say researchers David G. Browning and Peter M. Schiefele, are unique among members of the equine clan because sound is produced during both air intake (the hee) and air outflow (the haw). These vocalizations consist of a series of emanations that cease only when the donkey becomes short of breath. The acoustic character, duration, and sequence (some he-haw, while others haw-hee) are unique to each animal.

 

A Donkey’s Hearing

A donkey’s hearing isn’t quite as acute as a dog’s but is much better than that of a human (or even a horse). When a donkey picks up a sound or sights something unusual, he pricks both ears in that direction to capture the minutest sounds and funnel them down to the ear canal and on to his brain. The donkey’s huge ears can each swivel and capture sound independently; separate sounds from each ear are processed and analyzed at the same time.

A Donkey’s Vision

A donkey’s vision is his primary detector of danger, so sight is very important to the ass. Both eyes can be used together to focus on an object using binocular vision or independently of one another using monocular vision. Donkeys have blind spots directly in front of and behind them. They can see quite well to the sides and reasonably well to the back especially when the head is lowered. By raising or lowering his head or turning it to one side or the other , a donkey can see more clearly and focus on specific objects, near or far.

 

An Acute Sense of Smell

The donkey’s sense of smell is extremely acute. Donkeys refuse foods that smell different fr4om their usual fare, making it difficult (short of trickery) to feed medication or dewormer-laced feed to an ass. They frequently sniff objects and each other (as well as each other’s urine and dung); smell is one of their major senses. Jennies recognize their neonatal foals by smell. Old-timers say that asses can smell water from a mile away. Donkeys, especially jacks, often raise their heads to sniff the wind.

Are Donkeys Endangered?

The Poitou ass, also known as the Poitou donkey, is a rare and endangered breed known for its distinctive long, shaggy coat and large size. Originating from the Poitou region of France, this breed was traditionally used for breeding mules due to its strength and endurance. However, as mechanization replaced the need for mules in agriculture, the Poitou donkey population declined dramatically.

Today, the Poitou ass is one of the most endangered donkey breeds in the world, with only a few hundred individuals remaining. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving this unique breed, as it plays an important role in agricultural history and biodiversity. Organizations and breeders are working to protect the Poitou donkey through controlled breeding programs and awareness campaigns to prevent its extinction.

Legend of the Donkey’s Cross

A poor farmer near Jerusalem owned a donkey far too small to do much w0rk at all. He felt that he couldn’t afford to feed a worthless animal like this, one that could do him no good whatsoever, so at the supper table he told his family that he was going to kill the donkey. His children, who loved the little donkey, begged him to sell it rather than harm it. But the farmer said, “It’s wrong to sell an animal that can’t do a good day’s work.” Then his oldest daughter suggested, “Father, tie the donkey to a tree on the road to town, and say whoever wants it may take it for nothing.” And the next morning, that’s what the farmer did. Soon, two men approached and asked if they could have the donkey. “It can carry almost nothing,” the farmer warned them. “Jesus of Nazareth has need of it,” replied one of the men. The farmer couldn’t imagine what a great teacher would want with such a useless donkey, but he handed it over. The men took the animal to Jesus, who stroked the grateful donkey’s face and then mounted it and rode away. So it was that on the day we call Palm Sunday, Jesus led his followers into the city of Jerusalem riding on the back of a small, common donkey. The donkey so loved his gentle master that he later followed him to Calvary. Grief-stricken by the sight of Jesus on the cross, the donkey turned away but couldn’t leave. It was then that the shadow of the cross fell upon the shoulders and back of the donkey, and there it stayed. All donkeys have borne the sign of the cross on their backs since that very day.

Non-Profit Donkey Organizations

USA:

Save The Brays Donkey Rescue
https://www.facebook.com/savethebraysdonkeyrescue/  MN

Peaceful Valley Donkey Rescue
www.donkeyrescue.org  TX

Oscar’s Place
www.oscarsplace.org   CA

DonkeyLand Rescue
www.donkeyland.org  CA

T&D Donkey Rescue, Inc
www.tddonkeyrescueinc.org  MO

Dahlonega Healing Herds Donkey Sanctuary
www.healingherds.org  GA

Brooke US
www.brookeusa.org  KY

Donkey Dreams Sanctuary
www.donkeydreams.org  AZ

United Kingdom:

The Donkey Sanctuary
www.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk

Safe Haven for Donkeys
www.safehaven4donkeys.org

Lucy’s UK Donkey Foundation
www.lucysdonkeyfoundation.org.uk

Donkey Breed Society
www.donkeybreedsociety.co.uk

Island Farm Donkey Sanctuary  www.islandfarmdonkeysanctuary.org.uk